
\begin{table}
\caption{Logistic regression results of upward and downward comparisons for ethnic conflict (1992-2020)}
\begin{center}
\scalebox{0.7}{
\begin{tabular}{l c c c c c c c c}
\hline
 & \multicolumn{4}{c}{DV: Conflict Onset} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{DV: Conflict Prevalence} \\
\cline{2-5} \cline{6-9}
 & M1:Best & M2:Worst & M3:Median & M4:Nearest & M5:Best & M6:Worst & M7:Median & M8:Nearest \\
\hline
Relative poverty           & $0.036$        & $0.142$        & $0.021$        & $0.016$        & $0.014$        & $0.043$        & $-0.053$       & $-0.071$       \\
                           & $(0.088)$      & $(0.172)$      & $(0.117)$      & $(0.162)$      & $(0.064)$      & $(0.124)$      & $(0.082)$      & $(0.106)$      \\
Relative wealth            & $-0.183$       & $0.093$        & $-0.237$       & $-0.103$       & $-0.597^{**}$  & $-0.006$       & $-0.668^{***}$ & $-0.447^{***}$ \\
                           & $(0.204)$      & $(0.080)$      & $(0.203)$      & $(0.155)$      & $(0.197)$      & $(0.066)$      & $(0.182)$      & $(0.108)$      \\
TEK status excluded        & $0.239$        & $0.101$        & $0.501$        & $0.195$        & $-0.318^{*}$   & $-0.525^{***}$ & $-0.173$       & $0.098$        \\
                           & $(0.243)$      & $(0.260)$      & $(0.241)$      & $(0.250)$      & $(0.173)$      & $(0.224)$      & $(0.179)$      & $(0.217)$      \\
Horizontal inequality      & $-0.126$       & $-0.090$       & $-0.138$       & $-0.121$       & $-0.092$       & $-0.153$       & $-0.128$       & $-0.141$       \\
                           & $(0.150)$      & $(0.179)$      & $(0.157)$      & $(0.175)$      & $(0.145)$      & $(0.128)$      & $(0.143)$      & $(0.163)$      \\
Status excluded            & $0.746^{*}$    & $0.785^{**}$   & $0.700^{*}$    & $0.736^{*}$    & $0.639^{***}$  & $0.799^{***}$  & $0.615^{***}$  & $0.659^{***}$  \\
                           & $(0.303)$      & $(0.282)$      & $(0.306)$      & $(0.299)$      & $(0.231)$      & $(0.229)$      & $(0.233)$      & $(0.230)$      \\
Previous rebellions        & $1.309^{***}$  & $1.367^{***}$  & $1.315^{***}$  & $1.373^{***}$  & $1.618^{***}$  & $1.512^{***}$  & $1.606^{***}$  & $1.607^{***}$  \\
                           & $(0.349)$      & $(0.334)$      & $(0.341)$      & $(0.337)$      & $(0.337)$      & $(0.326)$      & $(0.337)$      & $(0.324)$      \\
Status downgraded          & $1.404^{**}$   & $1.450^{**}$   & $1.459^{**}$   & $1.451^{**}$   & $0.965^{*}$    & $0.975^{*}$    & $0.975^{*}$    & $1.065^{**}$   \\
                           & $(0.457)$      & $(0.471)$      & $(0.465)$      & $(0.465)$      & $(0.544)$      & $(0.535)$      & $(0.539)$      & $(0.540)$      \\
Ln(Country GDP per capita) & $-0.180$       & $-0.197$       & $-0.160$       & $-0.200$       & $-0.027$       & $-0.074$       & $-0.033$       & $-0.071$       \\
                           & $(0.137)$      & $(0.125)$      & $(0.139)$      & $(0.129)$      & $(0.092)$      & $(0.105)$      & $(0.103)$      & $(0.096)$      \\
Ln(Country population)     & $0.136$        & $0.092$        & $0.131$        & $0.110$        & $0.295^{***}$  & $0.309^{***}$  & $0.316^{***}$  & $0.294^{***}$  \\
                           & $(0.075)$      & $(0.070)$      & $(0.074)$      & $(0.076)$      & $(0.074)$      & $(0.066)$      & $(0.074)$      & $(0.070)$      \\
Peace year                 & $-0.325^{***}$ & $-0.326^{***}$ & $-0.324^{***}$ & $-0.326^{***}$ & $-0.656^{***}$ & $-0.663^{***}$ & $-0.652^{***}$ & $-0.658^{***}$ \\
                           & $(0.056)$      & $(0.055)$      & $(0.056)$      & $(0.056)$      & $(0.059)$      & $(0.061)$      & $(0.060)$      & $(0.061)$      \\
Peace year $^2$            & $0.010^{***}$  & $0.010^{***}$  & $0.010^{***}$  & $0.010^{***}$  & $0.023^{***}$  & $0.023^{***}$  & $0.022^{***}$  & $0.023^{***}$  \\
                           & $(0.002)$      & $(0.002)$      & $(0.002)$      & $(0.002)$      & $(0.003)$      & $(0.003)$      & $(0.003)$      & $(0.003)$      \\
Peace year $^2$            & $-0.000^{***}$ & $-0.000^{***}$ & $-0.000^{***}$ & $-0.000^{***}$ & $-0.000^{***}$ & $-0.000^{***}$ & $-0.000^{***}$ & $-0.000^{***}$ \\
                           & $(0.000)$      & $(0.000)$      & $(0.000)$      & $(0.000)$      & $(0.000)$      & $(0.000)$      & $(0.000)$      & $(0.000)$      \\
Intercept                  & $-4.419^{*}$   & $-3.699$       & $-4.571^{*}$   & $-3.796^{*}$   & $-6.669^{***}$ & $-6.571^{***}$ & $-6.885^{***}$ & $-6.398^{***}$ \\
                           & $(1.649)$      & $(1.466)$      & $(1.682)$      & $(1.580)$      & $(1.638)$      & $(1.607)$      & $(1.768)$      & $(1.545)$      \\
\hline
AIC                        & $651.775$      & $652.369$      & $648.726$      & $652.852$      & $1284.749$     & $1291.334$     & $1280.808$     & $1287.880$     \\
BIC                        & $748.253$      & $748.846$      & $745.204$      & $749.329$      & $1382.202$     & $1388.787$     & $1378.261$     & $1385.333$     \\
Log Likelihood             & $-311.888$     & $-312.185$     & $-310.363$     & $-312.426$     & $-628.374$     & $-631.667$     & $-626.404$     & $-629.940$     \\
Deviance                   & $623.775$      & $624.369$      & $620.726$      & $624.852$      & $1256.749$     & $1263.334$     & $1252.808$     & $1259.880$     \\
Num. obs.                  & $7268$         & $7268$         & $7268$         & $7268$         & $7793$         & $7793$         & $7793$         & $7793$         \\
\hline
\multicolumn{9}{l}{\scriptsize{$^{***}p<0.001$; $^{**}p<0.01$; $^{*}p<0.05$}}
\end{tabular}
}
\label{tab:tab5}
\end{center}
\end{table}
